Generational Perspectives on a Growing Crisis

08 September 2023 | Jericho Kilpatrick

Introduction

Homelessness is a complex and pressing issue in the United States, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. Each generation, from Baby Boomers to Gen Z, approaches the homeless crisis differently and has varying thoughts toward affordable housing. In this article, we will explore and compare the attitudes and actions of Baby Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z towards homelessness and affordable housing.

Baby Boomers: A Surprising Dichotomy

Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, represent a significant portion of America's population. As seniors, they are the fastest-growing demographic among those experiencing homelessness. This demographic shift can be attributed to various factors, including fixed incomes, rising healthcare costs, and lack of affordable housing options.

“We’re seeing a huge boom in senior homelessness. These are not necessarily people who have mental illness or substance abuse problems. They are people being pushed into the streets by rising rents.”
~ Kendra Hendry, Case Manager, Phoenix

Despite these challenges, Baby Boomers are, historically, the most active generation when it comes to donating, supporting, and sponsoring homeless services agencies. Nationally, Boomers represent 51 million donors and contribute 43% of all donations made (benefiting multiple charitable agencies).

Many Baby Boomers who find themselves at risk of or experiencing homelessness have not hesitated to advocate for change. They utilize their life experience and influence to raise awareness about the issue and push for government policies that address the root causes of homelessness, such as affordable housing initiatives and expanded social services.

Gen X: Pragmatic Problem Solvers

Gen X, born between 1965 and 1980, often approaches the homeless crisis with a pragmatic mindset. They grew up witnessing the economic challenges of their parents and, in many cases, experienced economic instability themselves, including the housing market crash in the late 2000s. Gen X may also have fewer safety nets in place compared to younger generations. Their parents may be retired or less able to provide support, and they may have dependent children or other family members to care for, making their situation more complex. Gen Xers tend to be supportive of policies aimed at providing affordable housing and robust social safety nets.

Gen X individuals have a strong inclination towards giving back, boasting the highest volunteer rate and a penchant for small to mid-level donations. Their generosity is tempered by a pragmatic approach, prioritizing research before donating. Approximately 60% of Gen Xers conduct thorough investigations into organizations before contributing, focusing less on financial data and more on change-making, leadership, and personal testimonials. Negative reviews on external platforms or outdated websites can deter their support.

Gen X donors prefer focusing their resources on a select few organizations, with support extending over time. Their loyalty is unwavering; once committed, they are dedicated and brand-loyal philanthropists. Around 73% of Gen Xers make multiple gifts to nonprofits, often opting for ongoing donations and participating in monthly giving programs.

They understand the importance of addressing the issue of homelessness at its root, including factors like job training, mental health services, and addiction rehabilitation programs. Gen X's approach to homelessness reflects their desire for practical, sustainable solutions.

Millennials: Advocates for Systemic Change

Millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, have garnered a reputation for their passion for social justice and systemic change. When it comes to homelessness, they emphasize the need for comprehensive solutions that tackle the root causes of the homelessness crisis, including income inequality and housing affordability.

Millennials are often involved in grassroots activism, advocating for affordable housing policies, and pushing for increased government intervention. They are also tech-savvy and use social media to raise awareness about homelessness, engage in crowdfunding campaigns, and support nonprofit organizations.

As we consider the generational perspectives on homelessness and affordable housing, we must also address a looming challenge, which is being referred to as the “Millennial Housing Crisis.” Millennials are currently facing significant challenges in securing affordable housing, which has ripple effects on homelessness rates. Millennials who rent with no savings are an average of 114 days away from homelessness. The combination of skyrocketing housing costs, stagnant wages, and student loan debt has made homeownership and even renting unattainable for many in this generation.

“No single issue has catalyzed younger adults more than housing. Wealthier millennials cannot buy a home with the same ease their parents did, middle-class millennials pay tremendous rents to live in cities with good economic opportunities, and the poor of the same cohort experience rampant housing insecurity: couch surfing, living in their cars, and, most disturbingly, sleeping in tent colonies or right on the pavement of cities like Los Angeles and New York.”
~ Max Holleran, Urban Studies Foundation Research Fellow and lecturer in sociology, University of Melbourne

This crisis raises crucial questions for the future: As Baby Boomers and Gen Xers age and potentially pass away, will Millennials (and subsequently, Gen Z) be able to pick up the slack in addressing homelessness and the lack of affordable housing? How can we ensure that this and future generations have the resources and opportunities to combat these issues effectively?

Addressing the Millennial Housing Crisis requires a multi-faceted approach, including affordable housing policies, student debt relief, and increased wages. It also necessitates continued advocacy and engagement from younger generations to ensure that the momentum in addressing homelessness and housing affordability does not wane.

Gen Z: The Next Generation of Advocates

Gen Z, born after 1996, is just beginning to make its mark on the issue of homelessness. This generation is characterized by its progressive values, global awareness, and a desire for inclusivity. Gen Z is more likely to engage in activism, both online and offline, to raise awareness about homelessness and advocate for affordable housing solutions.

As Gen Z continues to come of age, their influence on public opinion and policymaking related to homelessness is expected to grow. They bring fresh perspectives and a strong commitment to addressing the crisis in innovative ways.

In Conclusion

Each generation brings its unique perspectives and strengths to the ongoing battle against homelessness and the quest for affordable housing. Baby Boomers' dedication to supporting homeless services agencies, Gen X's pragmatic problem-solving approach, Millennials' advocacy for systemic change, and Gen Z's innovative activism all contribute to a diverse and powerful movement.

By fostering intergenerational cooperation and implementing comprehensive solutions, we can work towards a future where homelessness is rare, brief, and non-recurring, and affordable housing is accessible to all. The questions we pose today about the role of future generations in addressing these issues are essential for guiding our collective efforts in the years to come.